One of the most important steps you can take, Mr. President-elect, is to support the movement toward inclusion that is breaking down centuries of discrimination toward indigenous peoples around our region. Read the full article in the Fall 2008 issue of Americas Quarterly.

After months of political turmoil, supporters of President Evo Morales and opposition leaders reached compromises on several areas of a draft constitution, which the electorate will vote on in a January referendum.

As violent clashes die down in Bolivia, concern remains over deep political differences between supporters and opponents of President Evo Morales. Meanwhile, the unrest coincided with a diplomatic tit-for-tat involving Bolivia and Venezuela against the United States.

President Evo Morales’ political mandate gained a boost through his victory in a recall vote. But protests promised by opposition leaders raise questions about bridging the country’s political divide.

In an AS/COA interview, Bolivia expert Eduardo Gamarra of Florida International University discusses the complex series of referenda taking place in Bolivia, explaining what is behind the political divisions affecting the country. Speaking about Sunday’s recall vote, Gamarra comments that, “The president is basically running a riskless election.”

In remarks to the American Jewish Committee, COA Vice President Eric Farnsworth examines Latin American links with Iran, particularly with Venezuela. Citing evidence of activities by Hezbollah agents in South American, Farnsworth offers recommendations to counter negative influences that could lead to terrorist actions.

Bolivia's energy-rich provinces confront Evo Morales' government, now with the Tarija province voting in favor of greater autonomy, joining others. A recall vote scheduled for August 10 faces resistance by regional governors, widening the political divide.