Americas Quarterly's New Issue: History Lessons about the Trump Doctrine in the Region
Americas Quarterly's New Issue: History Lessons about the Trump Doctrine in the Region
The magazine looks at the return of Washington's "big stick" diplomacy in Latin America and what can we learn from the old heavy-handed approach.
Read the press release in Spanish and Portuguese
New York, January 20, 2026 — "As the old adage goes: History doesn’t always repeat itself, but it does sometimes rhyme," writes Brian Winter, the author of the cover story of Americas Quarterly's new issue. "Today, President Donald Trump’s actions in Venezuela, Mexico and elsewhere have prompted comparisons to the more interventionist era of the 19th and 20th centuries, raising questions about what—if anything—history can teach us about what might happen next."
Winter, AQ's editor-in-chief, writes in his article that Trump's policy of interventionism in the region is nothing new, citing examples like Theodore Roosevelt's direct occupation and financial control of Caribbean and Central American countries; Lyndon Johnson's deployment of more than 20,000 troops into the Dominican Republic in 1965 or George H.W. Bush's military operation in Panama to depose of President Manuel Noriega in 1989. However, there are some differences between the current Trump doctrine and the activism of the 19th and 20th century toward the region. Instead of being driven by moralizing ambitions, Trump seems driven by "a comparatively narrow view of U.S. interests," like the need to reduce the flow of drugs and unauthorized migration into the United States, as well as his desire to contain the influence of China in the Americas.
Winter's article, titled "We've Been Here Before," also says that history has taught us to not expect consistency: "doctrines" should be taken with a grain of salt as presidents have often contradicted themselves or changed course. A final history lesson, concludes Winter, is that there's always backlash after interventionism, as it helped fuel the rise of leaders from Fidel Castro to Juan Perón, Daniel Ortega, and Hugo Chávez.