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How a Mall Became a Prison – And a Symbol of Venezuela’s Collapse

By Celeste Olalquiaga , Lisa Blackmore

The tragic history of Venezuela’s El Helicoide speaks to the promise and privation of a nation in decline.

There is perhaps no more poignant physical symbol of Venezuela’s decline – its authoritarian turn, flattened opposition, and imminent risk of default and economic catastrophe – than the huge concrete spiral known as El Helicoide, in central Caracas.

Once planned as South America’s most spectacular monument to modern capitalism, El Helicoide is today Venezuela’s most notorious torture center: Since protests rocked Caracas in 2014 and earlier this year, over three hundred students, activists and politicians have been crammed into its cells. Inside, Venezuelan police forces, in...

Read this article on the Americas Quarterly website. | Subscribe to AQ.

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